Jails Litigation and Advocacy

Through advocacy, public education and litigation, we work to reduce the number of people subjected to incarceration while supporting and advancing safety and protections for people who are currently in jail.

A female sheriff's deputy standing in front of a jail cell, she's looking to her left where a male sheriff's deputy is walking down the hall with his back to her.

What you need to know

World's Largest

The L.A. County jail system is the largest in the world

17,000

There is an average of 17,000 individuals who are incarcerated in the LA County jails, of which about 2,000 are women

53%

53% of the inmate population are pre-trial, those who are awaiting trial or sentencing

The ACLU of Southern California actively litigates against Los Angeles County and the L.A. County Sheriff’s Department to improve conditions in the L.A. County Jails. Since filing our first class action lawsuit in 1975 challenging unconstitutional conditions in the L.A. County Jails, our staff have litigated and monitored compliance with orders and agreements to reduce the harm inflicted on incarcerated people in the county's jails. During the pandemic, we expanded our litigation to include legal challenges to the treatment of people incarcerated in Orange County Jails, as well.

Through advocacy, public education and litigation, we work to reduce the number of people subjected to incarceration while supporting and advancing safety and protections for people who are currently in jail.


The ACLU of Southern California monitors compliance with court orders in four LA Jails cases: 

Rutherford v. Luna

Mattress issues

Clean clothes and linens

Recreation time

Broken or missing televisions

Cleanliness – IRC only

IRC processing (total time, medical and mental health intake)

 

Johnson v. County of Los Angeles, et al. 

Wheelchair, cane, or walker classification

Broken mobility devices

ADA transportation

Physical therapy

Physical accessibility of facility (ADA showers and cells)

Equal access to programming

Recreation and out-of-cell time

Robertson v. Block 

Discrimination or harassment due to LGBTQI+ identity

Problems with LGBTQI+ classification or housing

Problems with gender-related needs (e.g., gender-affirming medication, commissary items, undergarments)

Rosas v. Luna

Use of force

Retaliation

Access to grievances


If you encounter problems related to these orders and wish to report them to the ACLU SoCal please submit an intake using our online intake form or write to us (in English or Spanish) at:

ACLU SoCal – L.A. Jails

P.O. Box 811370,

Los Angeles, CA 90081

If you are writing us a letter, please make sure you include your name, your contact information and the name of the person who is incarcerated and their booking number in addition to a detailed description of your complaint. Without the requested information, we may not be able to process your complaint.

Our cases seek changes to the way LASD runs the jails. They do not seek money damages, and no money has been or will be awarded. The cases do not impact your or your loved one’s ability to sue for money damages. Your loved one should consider filing grievances directly with LASD to preserve all potential legal claims.


Cases, Legislation, Campaigns

All relevant litigation

  • Rutherford v. Pitchess (1975): conditions of confinement
  • Robertson v. Block (1982): protection of the rights of gay prisoners
  • Johnson v. LA Sheriff’s Department (2008): ADA compliance for inmates with mobility impairments
  • Rosas v. Baca (2012): elimination of systemic excessive use of force tactics on inmates
  • Douglas v. Cooley (2012): halt unlawful practice of suppressing exculpatory evidence in criminal trials by the District Attorney and the LA Sheriff’s Department
  • Mannings v. LA Sheriff’s Department (not filed) (2012): challenge policies that unfairly prevent Muslim inmates from attending group worship

Campaigns

  • Doula program (in progress)
  • Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) compliance advocacy work with LASD, LAPD and SBSO (2016)
  • Lactation program (February 2016)
  • LA Sheriff Department’s Gender Responsive Advisory Board (2015-Present)
  • Creation of a pregnant inmate module (December 2014)
  • 100 Days (2014)
  • LA Police Department’s Civilian Police Jail Advisory Board (2012-present)

Reports

Important Contact Information

LASD/CHS Contacts

For Medical & Mental Health Emergencies:

Correctional Health Services (CHS) Medical Command Center: (213) 893-5544

For Mail Inquiries:

LASD Mail supervisor: (213) 893-5974

For Visitation Inquiries:

LASD Contact: (213) 680-4887

For the ADA Coordinator:

LASD ADA Coordinator: (213) 893-5500

For Men's Central Jail, call (213) 974-4916

For Twin Towers, call (213) 893-5163

For Century Regional Detention Facility or Lynwood, call (323) 568-4506

For North County Correctional Facility or Wayside, call (661) 295-7810

For Pitchess Detention Center North, call (661) 295-8059

and for Pitchess Detention Center South, call (661) 295-8011

Other Jails Oversight Bodies

Office of the Inspector General

Phone: (213) 974-6100

Online form: https://oig.lacounty.gov/Contact-Us

Los Angeles County Civilian Oversight Commission

Online complaint form: https://oig.lacounty.gov/Commendation-Complaint

Sybil Brand Commission for Institutional Inspections

Phone: (213) 974-1431

Email: sbc@bos.lacounty.gov

For Mental Health Complaints: United States Department of Justice (DOJ)

The US Department of Justice has a lawsuit against the LA County Sheriff's Department for treatment of people with mental health needs in the jails. Scroll down to the bottom of this page for links to send an email or download and send a complaint: https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/divisions/civil-division.

State Prison Inquiries

Questions about transfer to state prison: CDCR Office of the Ombudsman

Phone: 916-323-7371


On behalf of an inmate regarding quality of life, jails services, or inmate abuse.

The Latest

Press Release
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ACLU Report Finds Inhuman, Violent Conditions in Orange County Jails

SANTA ANA — A two-year investigation by the ACLU of Southern California Jails Project published today reveals violent, abusive and unhealthy conditions in Orange County's jails system, and a record of denial and indifference by the officials in charge, most notably Orange County Sheriff Sandra
Issue Areas: Police Practices
News & Commentary
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Overcrowded and inhumane: How a 1975 lawsuit on horrific jail conditions in L.A. remains unwon

The ACLU SoCal has spent almost half its existence fighting inhumane jail conditions and continues to monitor the jails.
News & Commentary
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Superpoblado, antihigiénico e inhumano: Cómo Rutherford v. Pitchess, una demanda de 1975 que expone las horribles condiciones carcelarias del condado de Los Ángeles, sigue sin ganarse

ACLU SoCal ha pasado casi la mitad de su existencia luchando contra las condiciones carcelarias inhumanas y continúa monitoreando las condiciones carcelarias.
Press Release
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ACLU Sues O.C. Sheriff Over Jail Conditions During Pandemic

SANTA ANA — A class action lawsuit was filed against the Orange County sheriff today by the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Southern California, the national ACLU Foundation, and the law firm Covington & Burling LLP. The suit seeks to force sheriff Don Barnes and the county to take urge
Court Case
Jul 01, 2012

Douglas v. Cooley

Court Case
Apr 21, 2025

Johnson v. Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department

Court Case
Nov 24, 2025

Rosas v. Luna

Court Case
Apr 30, 2020

Ahlman v. Barnes

This class-action lawsuit seeks to force Sheriff Don Barnes and Orange County to take urgent steps to remedy conditions in Orange County jails during the pandemic. Specifically, it calls for the immediate release of vulnerable and disabled people in jail, plus greatly expanded social distancing